Quick, a French fast food restaurant

I have been back in the United States for three days now and the thing I miss most about France is the food. I feel like here too often we do not stop and enjoy the food we are eating, but I feel like French food is meant to be enjoyed. While in Normandy I ate dinner at Quick, a French fast food restaurant similar to McDonalds’s, and I noticed that their food was much better than similar food I have gotten from various fast food restaurants in the United States.  Even the inexpensive bread I often bought from the grocery store was better than the bread of similar price that I buy back home.  Overall I enjoyed eating higher quality food and taking time to enjoy the food I was eating.

The two weeks we spent in Paris led me to fall in love with the city. I was impressed by the public transportation system, specifically the Metro. Only on a few occasions did I have to wait more than five minutes for a train and the routes were easy to plan by simply looking at the map. The other main train lines that run through Paris are also on the Metro maps and purchasing tickets for these trains can easily be done from the Metro stations. There were also a good number of Metro stops, so within fifteen minutes walking distance of any place there is at least one Metro station. Being in France also gave me a chance to use some of my limited French and being surrounded by French speakers has made me want to work on my spoken French. I want to better understand French speakers and be better understood by them. The biggest changes for me after this trip were a greater desire to become fluent in French and a greater enjoyment of food.

Tower of London, originally built by William the Conqueror.

London in a day was a great experience. I got into London around 8:30am and started the day in King’s Cross Station, a necessary pilgrimage site for any Harry Potter fan. I then went to Westminster and got a great view of the London Eye, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. Next I went to the National Gallery and saw a few works by Vincent Van Gogh.The museum was free but if you wanted a map you were required to make a one pound donation. At the British Museum, my next stop, the map cost two pounds. I saw the early and Roman Britain exhibits there.

Big Ben in Westminster

From there I got a chicken and vegetable pasty (a chicken and vegetable filled savory pastry) for lunch on Oxford Street. After lunch I went to the South Bank to see Southwark Cathedral, which has a memorial to Shakespeare and is not far from his Globe Theater which has been rebuilt not far from the original location on the South Bank. I then went to see the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge and took a ton of pictures. On the way home I decided to stop for English tea and a scone with golden raisins, which was delicious. The weirdest part of being in London was keeping to the left. Throughout the Underground (London subway) tunnels there were signs reminding people to keep left, which is the opposite side of the hallway from what I’m used to walking on.

London Eye in Westminster.

Omaha Beach, one of the American D-Day landing beaches

Caen is a town in lower Normandy that was liberated by the British during the invasion of Normandy in the summer of 1944. It is also the home of the chateau of William the Conqueror. I took a ton of photos from the wall of the beautiful view of the city. While staying in Caen we visited the D-Day Beaches and the American Cemetery. It’s hard to picture all of the German defenses and the soldiers on the beaches because of how beautiful and peaceful the beaches are now. The American Cemetery was situated on a beautiful and peaceful location overlooking a section of the beach. While we were exploring the cemetery the sun finally came out and it got warm and it was so beautiful. I have enjoyed my trips to France and London and I look forward to coming back again.

The entrance to the Bayeux Tapestry Museum. No photos were allowed inside.

        The Bayeux Tapestry tells the story of the Battle of Hastings between self-proclaimed King Harold and the Duke of Normandy, William, (later known as William the Conqueror) as well as the events leading up to the battle. The tapestry starts out with King Edward (also known as Edward the Confessor), who is childless, sending out Harold to fetch William and tell him that he is the heir to the throne. Harold obeys his king and sets out across the English Channel but is soon shipwrecked in a land that is not Normandy, his destination. Harold and his fleet are taken captive by the local ruler and negotiations for Harold’s ransom begin. William is informed of Harold’s misadventures and demands his release. William takes Harold to his palace in Normandy where is well received and is even invited by William to join him in battle against the Duke of Brittany. During this battle Harold saves two of William’s Norman men and is knighted for his courage. William then requires Harold to swear an oath of allegiance to him as the future king of England and Harold obeys. After this Harold returns to England to a dying King Edward.

      After King Edward’s death Harold breaks his oath to William and declares himself the king of England. Initially the people rejoice but after the sighting of Haley’s comet they begin to worry that sea invasion is approaching. William receives the news that Harold has appointed himself king against the wishes of King Edward, so after conferring with his half-brother William decides to build a fleet to cross the Channel and invade England. He orders master shipbuilders and craftsmen to build a fleet of ships. Once the fleet is prepared the men leave Normandy with light hearts for England. They land in Pevensey, disembark and quickly build a fortified town. In scene 47 of the tapestry a house is being burned down by a Norman soldier as a woman and child flee. The woman and child represent the refugees that fled the pillaging, invading Normans.

The Battle of Hastings finally begins on October 14, 1066. It is vividly portrayed through the use of color and borders. During the early scenes of the battle Norman archers can be seen. Along the bottom border during the battle the dead can be seen, as more and more men lose their lives before the end of the battle. The Battle of Hastings ends with the death of King Harold, likely from an arrow.

Bayeux Cathedral where the tapestry was originally hung

The Bayeux Tapestry was commissioned after the war as a piece of Pro-Norman propaganda. The tapestry tells the story of the defeat of the Anglo king, Harold, and the victory of the Duke of Normandy, William, through pictures, so it can reach a broad audience including the common people, many of whom at the time of the battle could not read. It was hung in the nave of the Bayeux Cathedral until the French Revolution when Emperor Napoleon moved it to the Musée Napoleon (later called the Louvre) in Paris. It was later brought back to Bayeux where it remained until World War II. During World War II the Nazis took the tapestry and it was briefly lost after the war and assumed to be in German hands, but it was soon found intact in the basement of the Louvre.

The Bayeux Tapestry isn’t actually a tapestry, but actually a long work of embroidery. Colored wool thread was embroidered onto a linen cloth using four different stitches: the stem stitch, chain stitch, split stitch and Bayeux stitch.