Adverse health effects for the smoker: Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1100064 Qingyu Mengabc, Stephan Schwanderac*, Yeongkwon Sona, Cesar Rivasa, Cristine Delvenoabc, Judith Graberabc, Daniel Giovencoab, Uma Bruena, Rose Mathewa & Mark Robsonacd
Received: 19 Jul 2015 Accepted: 22 Sep 2015 Accepted author version posted online: 09 Oct 2015
Has the mist been peered through? Revisiting the building blocks of human health risk assessment for electronic cigarette use. Accepted author version posted online: 09 Oct 2015 Results: …”; E-cigarette may be as efficient as traditional cigarettes in nicotine delivery, especially for experienced users, and studies suggest lower emissions of air toxics from E-cigarette vapor and lower second- and third-hand vapor exposures. But some toxic emissions may surpass those of traditional cigarettes, especially under high voltage vaping conditions. Experimentally, E-vapor/E-liquid exposures reduce cell viability and promote pro-inflammatory cytokine release. User vulnerability to concomitant environmental agent exposures, such as viruses and bacteria, may potentially be increased.”
Front Psychiatry. 2015; 6: 123. Published online 2015 Sep 1. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00123
PMCID: PMC4554940 The Psychobiological Problems of Continued Nicotine Dependency in E-Cigarette ‘Vapers’. Commentary: “Electronic Cigarettes”
Andrew C. Parrott1,* ” In summary, nicotine is a powerful CNS stimulant with a wide range of adverse effects. Its addictive potential may be widely recognized, but there is far less realization about its damaging psychobiological and health effects – on heart rate, mood stability, alertness, neurocognitive skills, sleep, the HPA axis, cortisol, and stress (12). These psychobiological deficits are likely to be found in regular users of E-cigarettes, even in those who use them alone (i.e., without smoking tobacco cigarettes in parallel; see Table Table1).1). The main aim of this commentary is to emphasize that all these core functions, which are crucial for human well-being, need to be empirically studied in E-cigarette users. My core prediction is that these damaging effects of nicotine in cigarette smokers will be replicated in users of E-cigarettes “.
Andrew Careaga
Missouri S&T Marketing and Communications
(Also a member of the tobacco-free policy working group)
Also, if students chose to still smoke/vape on school property despite this policy, what is the procedure, if any, for disciplining them?
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